Guide to Choosing Between L2P and Pellet-Driven Dry Ice Blasting Machines

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As dry ice blasting becomes more popular across industries, businesses are faced with a choice: invest in a Liquid-to-Pellet (L2P) system or a Pellet-Driven machine. Both deliver the eco-friendly cleaning power of dry ice, but the right solution depends on your applications — whether that’s removing stubborn coatings, deburring precision parts, or maintaining delicate surfaces.

This guide walks you through the benefits, downsides, and best use cases of each technology, so you can make an informed decision.

A machine labeled 'Dry Ice Energy' with hoses and electronic components, used for dry ice cleaning.

What Are Pellet-Driven Machines?

Pellet-driven machines use pre-made dry ice pellets supplied by external providers.

Benefits of Pellet-Driven

  • Adjustable pellet size — allows for more aggressive or gentle blasting

  • Lower equipment cost — usually less expensive than L2P systems

  • Widespread use — familiar operation with pellets widely available

Downsides of Pellet-Driven

  • Pellet logistics — storage, transport and sublimation losses are ongoing issues

  • Variable pellet quality — degraded pellets can reduce cleaning efficiency

  • Potential abrasiveness — larger pellets may damage delicate surfaces

A large industrial machine with hoses and probes attached, used for high-pressure cleaning or testing, with a control panel featuring gauges and switches.

Best Use Cases

Choose L2P if you want:

  • Consistent, gentle cleaning for delicate or precision parts

  • Continuous in-house cleaning with high pellet demand

  • To reduce waste and environmental footprint

Choose Pellet-Driven if you want:

  • To tackle tough contaminants like thick coatings or underseal

  • A lower entry cost into dry ice blasting

  • A solution for occasional use without constant pellet demand

Key Takeaways

  • L2P machines are best for businesses that need consistent, gentle cleaning, want to avoid pellet storage, and have regular access to liquid CO₂.

  • Pellet-driven machines are better for flexibility, lower start-up costs, and heavy-duty tasks where adjustable pellet size is an advantage.

Both technologies provide powerful, eco-friendly cleaning. Your choice will come down to budget, logistics, and the surfaces you need to clean.

What Are L2P Systems?

L2P (Liquid-to-Pellet) machines convert liquid CO₂ into dry ice pellets on demand, meaning you only produce what you need, when you need it.

Benefits of L2P

  • No pellet storage or waste — no sublimation losses or delivery delays

  • Fresher dry ice — uniform pellet density for consistent cleaning power

  • Gentle on delicate parts — ideal for precision deburring or sensitive equipment

  • Eco-friendly — reduced transport and storage requirements

Downsides of L2P

  • Higher upfront investment — due to integrated pellet production

  • Infrastructure needed — reliable liquid CO₂ supply is essential

  • Fixed pellet size — less flexibility for aggressive coatings

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